Cartier gave the Santos a thorough overhaul two years ago, revamping the case design (and incorporating a practical, easy-to-adjust bracelet) and equipping the line with an in-house movement, resulting in a successful new look for a watch first designed in 1904.

That was followed by the introduction of the Santos de Cartier Chronograph XL last year, which boasts a smartly-designed case and dial, as well as an in-house movement.

Initial thoughts

The new Santos chronograph is one of the best value proposition amongst sporty chronographs in its price range; the base model in steel starts just under US$9,000.

It combines a sharply-finished case with a solidly-constructed in-house movement, along with the historical lineage of the Santos design. Beyond that, the Santos chronograph also appeals for the thoughtful design, like the subtly-positioned chronograph button at nine o’clock.

But it is a little large at over 43 mm in diameter, and feels chunky, though not as much as its predecessor. Inevitably, the Santos chronograph, regardless of design, will lose some of the elegance possessed by the time-only Santos.

Variants of the Santos chronograph. Photo – Cartier

Of the variants available, the two-tone model in steel and yellow gold feels the most complete. It’s a little 1980s in style, but in a good way, and the distinctive Santos bracelet is a must have (and it’s also delivered with an additional rubber strap moulded to resemble the metal links).

But the downside is the huge premium for bracelet and bit of yellow gold – the two-tone model is 50% more expensive than the steel watch. It’s probably worth the stretch, but the premium feels a bit much.

Evolution in design

While the Santos was created by Louis Cartier for Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont in 1904, a chronograph version of the watch only arrived almost a century later in 1998, with the Santos Galbée Chronoflex ref. 2425.

A compact and thin watch, the Santos Chronoflex had mushroom-style pushers, giving it a little retro flavour. It was powered by a high-end quartz movement made by Piaget, the cal. 212P. The movement gave it a rather eccentric dial, with two square counters on each lower corner and a fan-shaped date aperture at 12.

A mechanical chronograph finally came along when the Santos 100 Chronograph made its debut in 2005. Unlike the time-only Santos 100 that was available in several sizes, the chronograph was offered only in extra-large size. That was necessary to accommodate the largish Valjoux 7750 movement, and also to preserve the characteristic wide bezel while incorporating the counters onto the dial.

The Santos 100 ADLC Chronograph

Though only 42.7 mm wide, the Santos 100 Chronograph was big and far chunkier than the diameter suggests because of the oblong case shape. And though it was available in many iterations, all of them had luminous hands, giving the Santos 100 Chronograph an atypically sporty look.

Properly integrated design

Likewise, the new Santos Chronograph XL is only available in one size – the case measures 43.3 mm by 51.3 mm and stands 12 mm high. It is no doubt large, but the case sits reasonably low on the wrist due to its curved case profile.

For now, the Santos Chronograph is available in three iterations – steel with a black-coated bezel, steel and gold, as well as an all rose-gold model. Both the steel and rose gold watches are only available on a strap.

As with the redesigned time-only Santos, the chronograph was significantly refined, with the dial, case, and bezel all being tweaked. The most unusual aspect of the watch is the discreet, rectangular pusher positioned at nine o’clock that starts and stops the chronograph, with the reset pusher being integrated into the crown.

The wide but flat chronograph pusher on the case side

The case has a slightly curve on both the back and front

Presumably done to streamline the case and not detract from the trademark crown guards of the Santos, the pusher layout is unconventional, but it works well visually. Besides the cleaner outline, minimising the pushers make the watch seem a little smaller.

The pusher position also gives the case visual balance, something that continues on the dial, which is symmetrical. The dial was also simplified, so as to reduce the clutter after the chronograph counters were added.

While the standard Santos has a railway minute track – and the Santos 100 Chronograph had railway tracks on the registers too – the minute tracks here are open. The registers are also smartly separated by function: the elapsed time counters are larger than the constant-seconds register, which also makes them more legible.

The time-only Santos does away with luminous hands, but the chronograph has “lume” filled hands, even for the sub-dials. This is matched by luminous markers on the minute track, all of which give it a more sporty feel. The feel is enhanced by the pronounced, vertically-brushed finish of the dial that gives it a slightly industrial look that’s a departure from the classic Cartier dial.

But the most important design element of the current-generation Santos case is the bezel. Instead of being squarish, the bezel is properly integrated into the case design, extending outwards and flowing seamlessly into the bracelet. This effect is most pronounced on the versions of the watch where the bezel colour matches the bracelet.

The case is visually lengthened the bezel, a quality that’s accentuated by its finishing. The top surfaces and flanks are brushed, separated by a wide, polished bevel.  The bracelet in contrast is completely brushed – and regrettably lacks the polished bevel on its edges – which draws attention to the polished edges of the case.

In terms of function, the bracelet is a huge improvement over the previous generation. It includes two useful innovations that made their debut in the time-only Santos – the patented QuickSwitch and SmartLink mechanisms. With QuickSwitch, the bracelet or strap can be easily removed from the case by simply pressing a tab between the lugs and sliding it upwards. And by reversing the motion, it snaps back in place with a reassuring click.

The downside of QuickSwitch is the lack of strap options – only Cartier straps with the proprietary lug attachment will fit. That means more diverse or less expensive alternatives are ruled out.

The tab for QuickSwitch

SmartLink allows the bracelet to be sized without any special tools. Each link can be removed by depressing an oblong push-piece on its underside that releases the horizontal bar securing the link. The push-piece is large enough that this can be done with a finger.

Because the clasp is hidden, it lacks a fine-adjustment mechanism, and neither are half links available. That means getting an absolutely perfect fit might be difficult for a minority of wrists.

SmartLink buttons on the edge of each link

The hidden clasp under the double “C” logo

Improved movement

While the Santos 100 Chronograph was powered by an ETA 7753, a variant of the 7750 with rearranged registers, the new model is powered by the automatic 1904 CH MC produced by ValFleurier, the movement manufacturer that’s a sister company of Cartier.

The 1904 CH MC made its debut in the Calibre de Cartier Chronograph of 2012, and can also be found in the Piaget Polo S. But the version found in the Santos chronograph has obviously been modified here to relocate the pushers, and this particular version of the movement isn’t found elsewhere, yet.

The 1904-CH MC movement as seen in the Calibre de Cartier Chronograph

Based on Cartier’s workhorse 1904 MC movement, the 1904 CH MC is has the typical features of a mid- to high-end automatic chronograph, namely a column wheel and a vertical clutch. While technically competent and robust, the movement is industrially finished and is hidden behind a solid case back.

Concluding thoughts

While the Santos de Cartier was never really intended to compete in the luxury-sports watch segment – it came along before the segment was invented, and was always more affordable than the average – it makes a strong case for itself, no pun intended. The sheer history as well as integrity and sophistication of the Santos design outpaces any other sports chronograph in its price range.

Intrinsically, the Santos chronograph is also well made and finished, especially with the case and bracelet. In fact, the case has a more refined finish than most chronographs in the price segment too.

It is a bit big, so the size isn’t for everyone, but otherwise the Santos chronograph is a extremely well done.

Key facts and price

Santos de Cartier Chronograph XL
Ref. W2SA0008 (steel and gold)
Ref. WSSA0017 (steel and ADLC)
Ref. WGSA0017 (pink gold)

Case diameter: 43.3 mm
Case height: 12.5 mm
Material: Steel and gold; steel and ADLC; pink gold
Water resistance: 100 m

Movement: 1904-CH MC
Features: Hours, minutes, seconds, date, and chronograph
Frequency: 28,800 beats per hour (4 Hz)
Winding: Automatic
Power reserve: 48 hours

Strap: Bracelet or alligator leather

Availability: Already at boutiques and retailers
Price: US$8950 (steel and ADLC); US$13,500 (steel and gold); US$24,700 (pink gold)

For more, visit Cartier.com

One of the grandest and oldest watchmakers in the world, Breguet was founded in 1775 and usually sticks to watches very much rooted in tradition. Even its high jewellery timepieces are elaborate and lavish, but still old school. The new Marine Haute Joaillerie 9509 Poseidonia, however, is a strikingly lively, ocean-inspired jewellery watch.

Named after the Posidonia oceanica, a seagrass found the Mediterranean sometimes known as Neptune grass, the new Marine has an iridescent mother-of-pearl dial invisibly set with 85 gemstones to form an elegant floating-seagrass motif surrounded by baguette-cut gemstones. It’s very different from the usual Breguet fare – in a good way – especially in the coloured gemstone versions.

The Poseidonia is available four variations, each distinguished by the combination of gemstones. While the diamond version is set only with diamonds, the emerald, ruby, and sapphire models are each set with a variety of gems – amethysts and tsavorites on the sapphire version for instance – to create a rainbow-hued decor.

The ruby

And emerald

Initial thoughts

Breguet has a penchant for making high-jewellery timepieces inspired by nature. Thematically, the Poseidonia is no different, but it is far, far more spectacular in visual effect. Going by the photos, the watch will no doubt be dazzling and unapologetically luxe – and a world away from the restrained elegance of the Marine for men.

Watches that have been liberally set with gems tend to be ostentatious. The Poseidonia, however, manages to exude a subtle and refined elegance of its own, primarily with the monochromatic diamond-set version.

The diamond-set Marine Haute Joaillerie 9509 Poseidonia

Marine models are fitted with a variant of traditional Breguet-style hands

This elegance mostly stems from the dial, which is set with gems that form seamless and sinuous curves against shimmering mother-of-pearl, the ideal material for an ocean-inspired dial. Changing its hues depending on the light, mother-of-pearl evokes the evolving light and colours as ocean depths progress. Combined with the sparkling gemstones, the result is a hypnotising and alluring aesthetic that captures maritime spirit of the Marine.

Importantly, the seagrass motif on the dial, combined with the arrangement of the coloured stones – dark the bottom of the bezel and clear at the top – means the Poseidonia avoids looking like a me-too “rainbow” watch, which are now all too common given the successful of the Rolex Daytona “Rainbow”.

Aesthetics aside, the quality of the gem-setting is exemplary, as Breguet’s high-jewellery watches always are. All four versions of watch are set with a total of 270 stones, or a little over 10 carats, all baguette cut except for the briolette-cut diamond in the crown.

Crucially, the baguette-cut gemstones are not symmetrical, giving both the dial and bezel a livelier look, avoiding the rigid formality of many high-jewellery watches. This is most apparently on the versions set with coloured stones. And the setting is also comprehensive, with the motif extending to the lugs, creating a sense of visual continuity. Even the wave-shaped crown guards are formed of two baguette-cut diamonds.

Rainbow gemstones and diamond crown guards

The folding clasp has a mirrored, metallic centre surrounded by baguette-cut gems to match the bezel, which are the only symmetrical gemstones on the watch

And then there’s the price. Broadly speaking, people who purchase such watches probably aren’t especially interested in reading the time, and are also probably not very price sensitive. The Poseidonia starts at 250,000 Swiss francs, which is a lot of money, but the going rate for a high-jewellery watch like this.

The quartet

All four versions share the same case, 35.8 mm and 18k white gold. Thought all have mother-of-pearl dials, the versions set with coloured gems have a white mother-of-pearl dial, while the all-diamond version has a Tahitian mother-of-pearl dial.

The diamond version is my favourite. With a colour that ranges from purple to brown to grey depending on the light, its dial is procured from black-lipped oysters around Tahiti and French Polynesia. Much rarer than white mother-of-pearl, Tahitian mother-of-pearl has a darker colour that better complements the ephemeral and mysterious qualities of Posidonia oceanica on the seabed.

In contrast, the other versions are vibrant and colourful. While they are certainly more eye catching, their whimsical nature are not as evocative of oceanic depths as the all-diamond version.

The movement

The Poseidonia is powered by the self-winding cal. 591C, doubtlessly finished in Breguet’s usual compelling style. And it s also equipped both the escape wheel and hairspring in silicon.

Notably, the wave-shaped, white gold rotor takes its cues from the dial – the centre is inlaid with the same mother-of-pearl that forms the dial, while its periphery is set with diamonds. And as with the movements found in other Marine models, the bridges have been finished with a variant of Cotes de Geneve modelled on the wooden decks of sailboats. The striping is more deeply etched and separated by a pronounced line.

And, in a nod to Abraham-Louis Breguet who was chronometer maker to the French navy, “Horloger de la Marine” – or “Watchmaker to the Navy” – is engraved on the case back, exactly as it was on Breguet’s original timepieces from the 19th century.

Key facts and price

Breguet Marine Haute Joaillerie 9509 Poseidonia
Ref. 9509BB/TD/984/DD0D (diamond)
Ref. 9509BB/5E/984/ED0E (emerald)
Ref. 9509BB/5R/984/RD0R (ruby)
Ref. 9509BB/5S/984/SD0S (sapphire)

Diameter: 35.8 mm
Height: 10.46 mm
Material: White gold
Crystal: Sapphire

Movement: Cal. 591C
Functions: Hours, minutes and seconds
Winding: Automatic
Frequency: 28,800 beats per hour (4 Hz)
Power reserve: 38 hours

Strap: Leather with gem-set folding clasp

Availability: Starting from the fourth quarter of 2020
Price: 270,000 Swiss francs; or 397,200 Singapore dollars (diamond and emerald versions)
250,000 Swiss francs; or 367,800 Singapore dollars (ruby and sapphire versions)

For more information, visit Breguet.com.