Up Close with the Laine Watch Classic Chronograph

A remade Valjoux 22.

Despite the unexciting name, the recently announced Classic Chronograph is an impressive start for newly established Laine Watches. It’s a one-man independent brand established by Torsti Laine, a Finn who came to watchmaking late in life but nonetheless appreciates the finesse and quality of classic chronograph movements, hence the Valjoux 22 inside the Classic Chronograph.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 4

Forty four years old this year, Laine was a computer engineer who gave up his original profession to become a watchmaker in 2012. He learnt the craft at Kelloseppäkoulu, the Finnish School of Watchmaking (where Voutilainen got his start as well), before moving moved to Switzerland, along the way picking up A. Lange & Söhne’s annual prize given to promising new watchmakers.

Origins

Laine has great admiration for the classic chronograph movements of the mid-20th century, particularly the Longines calibres 13ZN and 30CH, as well as the Valjoux family of movements that spawned the Valjoux 23, 23 and 72. While he regards later chronograph movements as being less appealing, both visually and technically, he points to the modern day Lange Datograph and the Vacheron Constantin Harmony Ultra-Thin Grande Complication Chronograph as being exemplary movements.

Torsti Laine chronograph

Such movements were the inspiration for the Classic Chronograph, which is equipped with a heavily reworked and upgraded Valjoux 22. Laine chose the Valjoux 22 over its more common Valjoux 23 cousin for its larger size. At 31.3mm in diameter, the Valjoux 22 allows more of the movement to be seen, and also fills up a modern watch case better.

Upgrading a classic

Laine’s goal was to redesign the Valjoux 22 to make it more beautiful, with chronograph movements from the likes of Lange, Montblanc-Minerva, and Patek Philippe of decades ago, serving as role models. The result is a movement that looks like a vintage calibre, but with a significantly more elaborate chronograph mechanism, as well as the modern convenience of a shock-resistant balance.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 5

The Classic Chronograph begins as a vintage movement Laine acquires through deft internet shopping. He takes apart the movement, right down to its smallest constituent parts. While he retains most of the movement, he makes from scratch 38 components, primarily the most important bits, including the levers and springs of the chronograph mechanism, as well as the balance wheel and balance cock.

All 38 components are made from scratch, milled with a small CNC machine. He does all of this in his workshop, which inside his home in Le Locle, a historic centre of Swiss watchmaking that is home to Tissot, Zenith and Ulysse Nardin.

While the look of the movement is reassuringly traditional as well as pleasingly elaborate, the fact that relatively low-tech equipment is used to fabricate the chronograph levers leaves them slightly wider. Compare them to the movement inside the Lang & Heyne Albert von Sachsen for a sense of relative size. That, however, does not detract from the tremendous amount of work that is self-evident in the movement.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 12

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 9

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 19

To ensure the steel parts are strong but springy, Laine then hardens and tempers the parts with a technique he learnt from Voutilainen, where he worked for a spell. Now he performs the same processes in the kitchen of his home, heating the part until red hot and then plunging it into cool sunflower oil, doing the same for each of the steel components, one by one. He notes with a laugh that the tempering and hardening process tends to fill his kitchen with smoke.

Each component is then finished by hand, with particular care being lavished on the chronograph mechanism. Courtesy of a stint studying decoration at Lange in Glashütte that accompanied the watchmaking prize, Laine finishes the steel parts of the chronograph mechanism with straight graining, using sandpaper and elbow grease, exactly as it is done at Lange.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 15

Notice the long, pointed tailer of the spring at top, inspired by the arrowhead tail on Montblanc-Minerva movements

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 17

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 14

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 18

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 11

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 10

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 8

Equal effort is applied to the polished bevels on the movement components, as well as the polished countersinks of the holes for jewels and screws. The bridges, on the other hand, are frosted via bead-blasting. The watch pictured is a prototype with varied imperfections, but it still manages to convey the degree of effort put into the movement decoration.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 16

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 6

The overcoil hairspring is made of vintage Nivarox wire that Laine cuts and forms himself

Unlike the reassuring classicism of the movement, the dial of the Classic Chronograph is modern, illustrating Laine’s intention to show contrast between front and back. At 1.5mm high the dial is extremely thick, being two to three times the thickness of ordinary dials, in order to accompany the multi-level design Laine conceived himself.

Both chronograph sub-dials sit on raised plates on the dial, while all numerals are applied. The look might not appeal to traditionalists, but Laine offers a high degree of customisation in terms of the dial colour and design. For that he relies on Comblémine, a dial maker owned by Voutilainen.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 1

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 2

The case of the Classic Chronograph is large, being 40mm in diameter and 14.1mm high. The size of the watch is significantly larger than is typical of a classic chronograph, something that is accentuated by the case design, which has high, flat sides. That being said, the Valjoux 22 inside is large enough that is fills the case properly, providing a view from the back rarely found on modern watches that tend to have small movements in large cases.

Laine Watches Chronograph Valjoux 22 - 3

Laine’s inaugural wristwatch is not perfect, but it is very, very good. It demonstrates that a lone watchmaker, who not too long ago was still an IT engineer in Helsinki, can produce a top class wristwatch.

The Classic Chronograph is a limited edition of 10 pieces in stainless steel, priced at SFr19,000. They can be had direct from Laine Watches.

Torsti Laine chronograph wrist shot


Update August 31, 2016: New price and edition size added.

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Bulgari Introduces the Hora Domvs Dual Time Zone that Accounts for DST

A twin time zone and world time watch rolled into one, the Hora Domvs also features an unusual, but manual, summer time function.

The latest from Bulgari is a wristwatch that combines several various travel watch complications, making it an extremely comprehensive travel watch, though one that is not entirely new.

Time is indicted by the central hands, with the white Super-Luminova-filled hands showing local time, while the open-worked hour hand shows home time. An arrow at six o’clock points to the city that represents the current local time zone, while separate indicators show day and nighttime for both the local and home time zones. A pusher at four o’clock advances the local time hand by an hour.

Bulgari HORA DOMVS 3

More unusual is the daylight savings time (DST) function that shifts certain time zones forward during summer can. This has to be done manually via a pusher at eight o’clock, and is indicated in a window at nine o’clock when in use. Not many watches account for DST, and one of the few others that do is the Glashütte Original Senator Cosmopolite.

As for the name, Hora domus is Latin for “home time”, but rendered with a Latin alphabet “v” for Hora Domvs, which is also how Bvlgari styles itself.

Bulgari Hora Domus time zone

The base movement is the BVL191, an automatic movement made in-house by Bulgari. The module with the clever time zone display is also in-house, but not a new. Like many of the other complications offered by Bulgari, the mechanism was originally developed by Daniel Roth, and launched as the Metropolitan in 2006.

Bulgari HORA DOMVS 4

The Italian jeweller acquired Daniel Roth and Gerald Genta in the year 2000, gaining their expansive library of movements and complications. Bulgari then merged the two brands into its own line of watches, while ensuring many of the two brands’ best complications persisted. The recent Bulgari Octo Finissimo minute repeater, for instance, reboots a Gerald Genta movement from the 1980s, proving perhaps that good things last a long time.

Bulgari HORA DOMVS 1

The Hora Domvs is a large 45mm in diameter, with a “box-shaped” sapphire crystal. It’s only available in pink gold with either a black or silver dial. The watch will be available starting October 2016, with a price tag of SFr34,700 or S$51,500.

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Introducing the Vacheron Constantin Historiques Cornes de Vache 1955 in Rose Gold

The rose gold Cornes de Vache 1955 joins the original in platinum, adding another vintage-remake chronograph to Vacheron Constantin's offerings.

Unveiled last year in platinum, the Historiques Cornes de Vache 1955 is a chronograph modelled on the 1950s Vacheron Constantin ref. 6087. The nickname cornes de vache, which translates as “cow horns”, stems from the pointed lugs. Though the Cornes de Vache 1955 is not a novel design, the look is immediately appealing, including in its latest guise in rose gold.

The rose gold Cornes de Vache 1955 is nearly identical to its platinum sibling, with the same silver dial featuring blue accents on the tachymetre as well as blued steel chronograph hands. The case remains 38.5mm in diameter and just under 11mm high, containing the calibre 1142.

Vacheron Constantin Historiques Cornes de vache 1955 rose gold 1

Based on the Lemania 2310 (best known as the calibre 321 found inside the original Omega Speedmaster Moon Watch), the 1142 is now made in-house by Vacheron Constantin. That is thanks to its sister company Roger Dubuis, which bought the rights to make the movement in the mid-2000s. Though still recognisable as the Lemania 2310, the 1142 has been significantly upgraded, most notably with a free-sprung balance wheel and a decorative Maltese cross on top of the column wheel.

Vacheron Constantin Historiques Cornes de vache 1955 rose gold 2

Pricing and availability 

The Historiques Cornes de Vache 1955 in rose gold (ref. 5000H/000R-B059) is priced at US$53,600 or S$82,500. It will be available starting September 2016.

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